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Author Topic: From Paperback to Hardier: I need some suggestions! (please)  (Read 3702 times)

danviento

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Last summer, I began a project where I wanted to digitize my paperback book collection to take many, many titles with me while on vacation and everywhere else. My method: use a double-sided feed scanner (about $120) to scan entire books. The only downside to the operation was that I had to un-bind entire books, figuring that 'some-day' I would rebind them. Well my wife, lover of libraries and rooms full of books, can't stand the fact that I'm "destroying" mine, so the some-day has come much sooner than I thought.

The un-binding process was simple: take one electric griddle and set it to about 200F. Hold the paperback spine-down on top of a piece of aluminum foil on the griddle, and pull the sheets out one-by-one when the adhesive became warm enough. I can pull 800-1000 page books into a stack of single sheets in about an hour, so it's easy enough to do while watching a movie.

To scan the book, it would also take about an hour with me putting a stack of 20 or more sheets in the scanner. Someday I'll find a good enough OCR that'll let me transfer plain text eBooks to my Sony reader. For now, the scans (in the form of single PDFs/book) work just fine.

When it comes to rebinding them, I get my inspiration from a series a books I received as a gift 10 years ago. The books appear to at one point been paperbacks that someone rebound as hardcover books, so you essentially have hardcovers that look great on the shelf with all of my paperbacks. They even laminated the old cover onto the cover of the newly bound book. I'd like to duplicate this final product with my books. Here's where I'd like any and all suggestions you can give.

Right now, I'm hurting on binding material selections, so maybe you can help here at the very least.
This is from memory, as I'm writing this at work during lunch, but it should be fairly accurate. Here's how the cover layers up starting at the pages and working out:

1. Endsheet: What weight and type of paper would work well?
2. Hinge Material: I don't have a machine, so I don't plan on stitching (nor do I think there's margin enough to support that) so a similar thermal binding onto a study fabric or paper product would be ideal.
3. Board: For all I know this could be anything from a paper product to masonite. Would chit-board or museum board work? I have access to acceptably-sized scraps of these latter two at work that I could get at no charge.
4. Board Backing: Some form of paper is adhered to the board to give it a clean look, and wrapped around to on top of the endsheets on the inside of the close book. I would normally use spray-adhesive for something like this to give it a clean look, but is that advisable for longevity? Please suggest a material for this and the adhesive.
5. Original Paperback Cover: These I definitely want to use on the re-bound books. Any ideas on how to adhere them onto the board backing? Or do I even need to beyond taking them down if the exterior lamination holds it in place?
6. Final Exterior Lamination: The books have a glossy, crystal clear lamination to show the original covers in preserved glory. What kind of lamination could be used for this? Low-heat lamination? Where can I get smaller, less expensive quantities of it?


When it comes to adhesion, I have access to scraps of material we use to mount presentation boards. It's basically a thin cotton sheet with adhesive that's been soaked into it. It's heat activated and forms a bubble-less bond between paper and whatever kind of board we use at the time. If this is a respectable, non-damaging adhesion process for sandwiching the above layers, do tell as I can definitely make that work.


I originally started the scanning process as a way to preserve my older books, and modernize my collection. Now I'm beginning to want to have both paper and digital formats at my disposal depending on if it's at-home use or on-the-go use. When I get the details banged out, I'd be glad to post some tutorials on the "digital and back again conversion process" if anyone is interested.

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Andrew Seltz

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Re: From Paperback to Hardier: I need some suggestions! (please)
« Reply #1 on: May 11, 2010, 12:19:05 AM »
I'll try to jump in with a few suggestions to get you started.

Any good heavy weight paper will work for your end sheets. Since you are re-binding paperbacks, I wouldn't worry too much about this. Just find something that feels sturdy and looks nice.

Since the original bindings were hot-melt glue, a thermal binding is best. Cold glues won't adhere well unless you trim off the original spine (and it sounds like you don't have enough margin for that.)

Use binder's board for the hardcovers. You can find it online at places like Dick Blick Art Supplies and also at Amazon.com. Sometimes this product is referred to as Davey Board.

Whatever board you choose to use for the hard covers, make sure it is acid free so you don't end up with discoloration on the material used to cover the hard covers.

The best adhesive to use for gluing the covers to the binders board is a PVA Glue. It will give a strong bond and is acid free. You can use the same glue to fix the original covers to the new hardcovers (it's still a good idea to add a laminated exterior to avoid the edges peeling up when handling books and placing them on shelves.)

The best option for laminates are heat lamination systems. I have used systems designed to place a page inside a cardboard pouch and then run through heated rollers to melt the adhesive and press everything together. If you create 2 covers at the same time and place them back-to-back in the pouch, you'll end up with laminate on one side of the paper (when you cut the edges off.)

I hope that all makes sense. Anyone else with suggestions???
« Last Edit: May 11, 2010, 12:25:11 AM by Andrew Seltz »

danviento

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Re: From Paperback to Hardier: I need some suggestions! (please)
« Reply #2 on: May 11, 2010, 07:24:08 AM »
I checked out your links and have just a few questions:

In your PVA link to Amazon, it showed Titelock wood glue listed in the results, although that page didn't mention "PVA" anywhere. Is that really a candidate for this use? I've got a bunch of that already, and it's easy to acquire at any local hardware store. However, I've noticed it will yellow wood to some small degree when used in liberal quantities...

In terms of heat lamination, that's what I really had in mind. However, Amazon is really only showing dual-sided lamination processes. Is that kind of lamination even advisable for this application? I would think you'd want one side with a paper finish so whatever you use to adhere it to the binder's board can penetrate the pores of the paper and create a better bond.
 
I pulled one of the example books I have this morning, and it looks like they do use a loosely-woven, cloth hinge material. I can't say for sure about the lamination, but I'm guessing it's one-sided. The example artfully folded the cover over the board to where you can't tell one way or the other. If anyone wants to see I can upload a photo or two and link to it in another post.

Andrew Seltz

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Re: From Paperback to Hardier: I need some suggestions! (please)
« Reply #3 on: May 11, 2010, 01:10:53 PM »
I just linked to the keyword "PVA Glue". The top results were for acid free archival PVA glues - and that is what I use.

Laminate should only go on one side, and you are right that all the hot laminators are double sided. I struggled with that (and cold laminates ALWAYS peeled on me.) But I learned a cool trick. Just run 2 covers at a time and place them back-to-back in the lamination pouch. Then, once they've been run through the rollers, trim the edges and separate the pages.

This gives a nice durable laminate bond and a clean paper side for glueing. Just look for the thinnest laminate you can find.

Hope that helps.

danviento

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Re: From Paperback to Hardier: I need some suggestions! (please)
« Reply #4 on: May 12, 2010, 10:26:28 AM »
When I took a closer look at Amazon's offering of laminators, they've got a Scotch brand laminator that is just about the right size and goes for the low price of $33. That's actually affordable! However, in its description, there's one bit that gives me pause:

"It is photo quality and will laminate up to 5 mil & 3 mil thickness pouches."

I have to wonder if this thickness restriction is due to either spacing between rollers, or heat levels and roller speed only being able to effectively bond these thinner sizes. If it's the former, then laminating 2 pieces of paper and two paperback book covers in one pouch might be an issue.

I really don't have any experience work with lamination machines, so I'm in the dark on this one. Since you do with this particular setup, do you think you could clear this one up for me?

Andrew Seltz

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Re: From Paperback to Hardier: I need some suggestions! (please)
« Reply #5 on: May 12, 2010, 11:43:47 AM »
I am by no means an expert with laminators, but I've used some inexpensive ones like the kind you described. Generally, putting a couple sheets of cardstock through works fine in my experience. You might need to run it through twice to get the best seal.

The main limitations of the cheap units is their ability to hold up to heavy use.

I recommend using the thinnest laminate you can find. A thin flexible coating is my goal for book covers. 3 mil laminate would be my choice.

I'm not sure what they mean by 'Photo Quality' since it is just a clear protective coating. They might be referring to the clarity of the laminate (and that has nothing to do with the machine - just how they formulate the laminate itself. You can always use laminate from a different manufacturer if you don't like what you get from 3m.)

When you do settle on a solution, please take pictures of your project and write a new post so others can see what you did.

danviento

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Re: From Paperback to Hardier: I need some suggestions! (please)
« Reply #6 on: May 14, 2010, 04:12:43 PM »
In this week in my spare time, I've been pricing materials and really trying to keep the cost per book down. It turns out that Kinko's will laminate pouch-laminated documents for just 50 cents each for any size, as long as your provide the pouch. If you buy the pouch from them, they charge you literally over 10x the cost when you buy them in bulk. Since I'll be wanting to laminate covers and backing sheets that are wider than 10" (thank  you printing industry and your taller mass-market paperback sizes) this might be more economical.

I'm trying to decide on specific adhesives for the cover itself. Here's a little section of what I've got picked out so far:
http://files.me.com/daniel.bargen/8s172q
I know I want to dry-mount the original cover to the backing, but can I get away with that when gluing the boards to the cover? I like the strong, permanent hold I get with dry-mount. To get a clean bond, I may have to press the boards before attaching them to the book's end sheets. Is this wise? I'm not so sure after looking at cspark's pictorial guide to book construction: http://www.csparks.com/Bookbinding/boards.xhtml

Also, what weight paper do you suggest for backing the cover? I already have paper at the office that's the right size that's of 28 lb. weight, but I'm not sure it's enough for the job.

RobinS

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Re: From Paperback to Hardier: I need some suggestions! (please)
« Reply #7 on: February 09, 2012, 12:03:47 PM »
Hi Danviento,

I'm wondering you how made out with this? I'm just new to bookbinding and would love to do something similar (I LOVE my books, but my e-reader is SO much easier on the train!).

Thanks!
Robin

Andrew Seltz

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Re: From Paperback to Hardier: I need some suggestions! (please)
« Reply #8 on: February 09, 2012, 03:25:11 PM »
...I LOVE my books, but my e-reader is SO much easier on the train!

Robin, I am with you on this one. I just bought a 7" tablet and loaded the Kindle reader onto it and I am HOOKED! No more fumbling with book lights when I read in bed. But, I still have shelves full of books and nearly always buy a hardcopy for anything I might want to read and take notes.

One of the things I'm excited about with the Kindle is that Amazon is creating a new marketplace for short stories with their "Kindle Singles" brand. I might actually get back to fiction writing now that there is a viable outlet for short stories.

There are so many options these days...

Andrew